Ἀρχική Σελίδα

Τρίτη 13 Οκτωβρίου 2015

Οι Ναυτικές Δυνάμεις της Εποχής μας.

Πίνακας πολεμικών πλοίων σε υπηρεσία κατά  τύπο από τα ισχυρότερα προς τα χαμηλότερου  κόστους   και ανά  Χώρα κατά σειρά από το μεγαλύτερο τονάζ προς το μικρότερο .                                                                                                                                                                         Κράτη                      Αεροπλανοφόρα        Ελικοπτεροφόρα         Πυρηνικά Υποβρύχια                                                                                                                                                  ΗΠΑ                                        11                      31                         14                                                                                                              Κίνα                                         1                        3                            5                                                                                                                                   Ρωσία                                      1                                                     11                                                                                                      Ινδία                                        2                         1                            1                                                                                                                             Ιαπωνία                                                              7                                                                                                                                                              Βασιλικό Ναυτικό                                              3                            4                                                                                                                                Γαλλία                                      1                        4                            4                                                                                                                                                                 Ν. Κορέα                                                            1                                                                                                                                                             Ιταλία                                       2                        3                                                                                                                                                              Βραζιλία                                   1                                                                                                                                                          Ισπανία                                     1                        3
          
Ινδονησία                                                            4
                                                                                          Αυστραλία                                                          2   
                                                                                                                                                        Ολλανδία                                                             3
                                                                                                                                                        Ταϊλάνδη                                                             2
                                                                                                                                                            Σιγκαπούρη                                                         4                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ______   
              Υποβρύχια   -  Καταδρομικά   -  Αντιτορπιλικά    -  Φρεγάτες    -  Κορβέτες                                                                                                                                                               ΗΠΑ                              57                  22                      62                                                   4                                                                                                                                                      Κίνα                              64                                            25                           49                   23                                                                                                                                             Ρωσία                           38                   4                       12                             4                    74                                                       Ινδία                             14                                            10                           15                   25                                                                                            Ιαπωνία                        16                                            26                            11                    6                                                                                                                                           Βασιλικό Ναυτικό          6                                               6                           13                                                                                                                                                                   Γαλλία                            6                                                                             22                    9                                                                                                                                                           Ν.Κορέα                       13                                             12                            10                   21                                                                                                                                                           Ιταλία                             6                                              4                             14                     6                                                                                                                                                         Βραζιλία                        5                                                                              9                      5                                                                                                                                                                  Ταϊβάν                           2                                               4                            22                                                                                                                                                              Ισπανία                          3                                                                             11                                                                                                                                                            Τουρκία                        14                                                                            16                     8                                                                                                                                                     Ινδονησία                      5                                                                             11                     23
                                                                                                                                                           Πολεμικό Ναυτικό       11                                                                             13                                                                                                                                                       Αυστραλία                     6                                                                             12                                                                                                                                                       Ολλανδία                       4                                                                               6                                                                                                                                                          Γερμανία                       4                                                                              11                     5                                                                                                                                                                         _______      Μικρά Αμφίβια   -    Περιπολικά   -    Ναρκαλιευτικά                                                                                                                                                                ΗΠΑ                                                 13                        11                                                                                                                                                                Κίνα                              61               120                       28                                                                                                                                                            Ρωσία                           22                                             34                                                                                                                                                              Ινδία                             15                60                         7                                                                                                                                                            Ιαπωνία                                             6                          26                                                                                                                                                         Βασιλικό Ναυτικό                            22                        15                                                                                                                                                         Γαλλικό Ναυτικό          2                 12                         18                                                                                                                                                       Ν.Κορέα                       4                   9                         10                                                                                                                                                             Ιταλία                                               10                         10                                                                                                                                                         Βραζιλία                       3                  30                         6                                                                                                                                                            Ταϊβάν                          2                  12                         8                                                                                                                                                           Ισπανία                                             18                         6                                                                                                                                                                 Τουρκία                       4                   29                        20                                                                                                                                                     Ινδονησία                    21                 56                        10                                                                                                                                                          Πολεμικό Ναυτικό       14                 24                         7                                                                                                                                                                 Το κόστος αγοράς  των αεροπλανοφόρων ανέρχεται  από 1 έως καί 13.5 δις $ , το κόστος των  μεγάλων  πλοίων αμφίβιας προσβολής   με πλατφόρμα προσγείωσης από 0,5 έως και 3 δις $ , το κόστος των υποβρυχίων πλοίων  βαλλιστικών πυραύλων με πυρηνικές  κεφαλές  κοστίζει  έως και  7 δις $ , είναι η κατηγορία πυρηνικά υποβρύχια γιά  συντομία ,  καταδρομικά και αντιτορπιλικά από 1 έως και 6 δις $ , φρεγάτες από 300 εκ. $ έως και 1 δις $ . Ορισμένες   φρεγάτες υπολογίζονται  σαν αντιτορπιλικά Στην κατηγορία ναρκαλιευτικά ,  και τα σκάφη ανίχνευσης ναρκών για συντομία . Όσα περιπολικά πλοία ακτοφυλακής, διαθέτουν πυραυλικά και  συστήματα ηλεκτρονικού πολέμου για την  παράκτια άμυνα  συμπεριλαμβάνονται και αυτά.  Η σειρά κατάταξης είναι   με βάση την συνολική χωρητικότητα των πολεμικών πλοίων  κάθε χώρας αυτό  σχεδόν αντιστοιχεί στην ναυτική τους ισχύ , αλλά δεν είναι το μόνο κριτήριο .
                                                                                                                                                               Το ισχυρότερο ναυτικό στον κόσμο έχουν   οι ΗΠΑ με διαφορά και  μετά   η Ρωσία και η Κίνα , στην τέταρτη  θέση  δυναμικότητας  ανταγωνίζονται   η Γαλλία , το Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο, η Ιαπωνία και η Ινδία  , στην 9η θέση η Ιταλία και στην 10η η Ν. Κορέα .Το Πολεμικό Ναυτικό της Ελλάδος  είναι στην 15η θέση ισχύος παγκοσμίως και στην 5η θέση στην Ευρώπη .Συνυπολογίζοντας την μορφολογία και την μορφή  οικονομίας της Χώρας (ακτογραμμή ,ΑΟΖ, τουριστικά νησιά, εμπορικός στόλος) , τον εθνικό πληθυσμό που συνορεύει από θάλασσα ( Κύπρος)  ,τις εχθρικές ενέργειες (τουρκικό ναυτικό στην 13η θέση με ισχυρή αεροπορία)   και τις  θανάσιμες  απειλές  (διακινούμενων πληθυσμών) ,το πολεμικό ναυτικό και η ακτοφυλακή θα έπρεπε να ήταν ισχυρότερα   αλλά θα  έπρεπε ταυτόχρονα να ανακτήσουν τον εθνικό ρόλο τους ,   επιτελάρχες  να στέκονται κλαρίνο μπροστά σε ανθέλληνες και έκφυλους πολιτικούς και να κάνουν τους νοσοκόμους των εισβολέων , είναι τελείως  γελοίο .                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      

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